About
Lepinski Vir
Lepinski Vir 5519 B.C.E.
Eastern Serbia
The
Neolithic site of Lepinski Vir, 5899-4950 B.C.E., is located in Eastern
Serbia on the banks of the Danube between the tall peaks of the Carpathian
Mountains and the steep cliffs of the Korso hills.
Here the river is fierce and contains several whirlpools, the
largest of which the site is named after.
The isolation of the site seems to have allowed it to develop
a most unique trapezoidal design. The
dwellings were all triangles with slanted walls and flat, cut off tops. The floors of these houses were regular isosceles
triangles each containing rectangular hearths and large, egg shaped
boulders with circular recesses in the middle of them. These boulders were ‘natural’ sandstone sculptures
found in the river. They have
been determined to mark the center point of the original isosceles triangle.
The entire settlement was built according to the same floor plan. All the houses faced the river with the larger
ones placed toward the center. Also,
recovered were boulders that had been engraved with fishlike faces and
breasts, others had etchings of vulvas—the sacred triangle of the Goddess.
Sources:
Srejovic, Dragoslav, Lepinski Vir: Europe’s first monumental
sculpture, Stein and Day, N.Y., 1972
Gimbutas, Marija, The Civilization of the Goddess,
HarperCollins, N.Y. 1991
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